PLC Legal Education and Careers Blog

Introduction Road traffic accidents in Pakistan have become a serious public safety and legal concern due to increasing urban congestion, poor road infrastructure, reckless driving, and weak enforcement of traffic regulations. Every year, thousands of individuals suffer injuries, disabilities, or death as a result of road crashes. These incidents not only create medical and financial hardships but also give rise to legal claims for compensation under tort law and statutory fr

The Legal Crisis Created by Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence (AI) has moved from experimental technology to a real decision-maker in critical areas such as healthcare, transport, finance, surveillance, education, and law enforcement. While its benefits are significant, AI introduces a serious legal problem for tort law: determining liability when harm occurs. Traditional tort law is built on human actions, human intent, and human negligence. AI systems, however

Introduction to Vicarious Liability in Tort Law Vicarious liability is a core doctrine in the law of torts that imposes responsibility on one party for the wrongful acts of another, based on a specific legal relationship rather than direct personal fault. In modern legal systems, especially under common law principles applied in jurisdictions like Pakistan, the doctrine is most prominently seen in employer–employee relationships. The central idea is that an employer can be he

Introduction to False Imprisonment in Tort Law False imprisonment is a fundamental concept under the law of torts that protects the personal liberty of individuals against unlawful restraint. It occurs when a person is intentionally confined or restrained without lawful justification, against their will, and without legal authority. In both common law systems and jurisdictions like Pakistan, this tort is recognized as a serious violation of fundamental human rights, particula

Medical negligence is one of the most sensitive and rapidly evolving areas of tort law in Pakistan. It arises when a healthcare professional fails to exercise reasonable care and skill in the diagnosis, treatment, or management of a patient, resulting in harm, injury, or death. In a society where trust in medical professionals is essential for effective healthcare delivery, any breach of this trust has serious legal and ethical consequences. Under the law of torts, medical ne

The rapid expansion of digital communication has transformed modern society by creating new opportunities for interaction, education, business, and entertainment. However, alongside these benefits, the digital age has also introduced serious legal and social challenges. One of the most alarming issues emerging from online interaction is cyberbullying. Cyberbullying refers to the use of electronic communication platforms such as social media, messaging applications, online for

The rapid growth of social media platforms has transformed ordinary individuals into powerful digital influencers. Platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, and YouTube have created a new era where influencers can shape public opinion, affect business reputations, and influence millions of followers within seconds. While this digital influence offers opportunities for marketing and communication, it also raises serious legal concerns, particularly regarding defamation la

Civil disputes are a common part of modern society. Conflicts may arise between family members, business partners, landlords and tenants, employers and employees, neighbors, or even organizations. Traditionally, such disputes are resolved through litigation in courts. However, court proceedings are often expensive, time-consuming, stressful, and complicated. Because of these challenges, mediation has emerged as one of the most effective methods of civil conflict resolution. M

Introduction to Court-Annexed Mediation in Pakistan Court-annexed mediation in Pakistan is an evolving and increasingly important mechanism within the broader framework of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). It is designed to reduce the burden on the formal judicial system while offering disputing parties a faster, cost-effective, and more amicable way to resolve conflicts. In recent years, the Pakistani legal system has recognized the value of mediation as a tool that comp